Key Publications and Recent Papers

Review  |  Theory Papers  |  Process Characterization  |  Applications

Review

Identification of New Hydrogen States, R.L. Mills, J. Lotoski, G. Zhao, K. Akhtar, Z. Chang, J. He, X. Hu, G. Wui, G. Chu, Y. Lu - Review of large body of BLP's and independent's data showing conclusively that hydrogen can form more stable states called hydrinos.

Theory Papers

Total Bond Energies of Exact Classical Solutions of Molecules Generated by Millsian 1.0 Compared to Those Computed Using Modern 3-21G and 6-31G* Basis Sets - R.L. Mills, B. Holverstott, W. Good, N. Hogle, A. Makwana, Physics Essays, Vol. 23, No. 1, (2010), pp. 153-199.

Physical Solutions of the Nature of the Atom, the Photon, and Their Interactions to Form Excited and Predicted Hydrino States - R. Mills, Physics Essays, 20, (2007) 403.

Maxwell's Equations and QED: Which is Fact and Which is Fiction, R.L. Mills, Physics Essays, Vol. 19, No. 2, (2006), 225-262. Also see Spreadsheets.

The Fallacy of Feynman's Argument on the Stability of the Hydrogen Atom According to Quantum Mechanics - R.L. Mills, Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie, Vol. 30, No. 2, (2005), pp. 129-151.

Exact Classical Quantum Mechanical Solutions for One- Through Twenty-Electron Atoms- R.L. Mills, Physics Essays, Vol. 18, No. 3, September, (2005), pp. 321–361. Also see Spreadsheets.

The Nature of the Chemical Bond Revisited and an Alternative Maxwellian Approach - R.L. Mills, Physics Essays, Vol. 17, No. 3, (2004), pp. 342-389. Also see Spreadsheets.

Classical Quantum Mechanics - R. Mills, Physics Essays, Vol. 16, No. 4, (2003), pp. 433-498.

Exact Classical Quantum Mechanical Solutions for Atomic Helium Which Predicts Conjugate Parameters from a Unique Solution for the First Time - R.L. Mills, Physics Essays, Vol. 21(2), (2008), 103–141. Also see Spreadsheets.

Recent:

Millsian 2.0: A Molecular Modeling Software for Structures, Charge Distributions and Energetics of Biomolecules, W. Xie, R.L. Mills, W. Good, A. Makwana, B. Holverstott, N. Hogle - 08/18/09

Mills Rebuttal of Rathke Regarding Hydrinos - R.L. Mills

Fifth Force - R.L. Mills, Y. Lu

Phenomena Related to Hydrinos:

The Nature of Free Electrons in Superfluid Helium - a test of quantum mechanics and a basis to review its foundations and make a comparison to classical theory - R. Mills, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 26, Issue 10, October 2001, pp. 1059-1096

Process Characterization

Spectroscopy

Spectroscopic Observation of Helium-Ion- and Hydrogen-Catalyzed Hydrino Transitions, R. L. Mills, Y. Lu, K. Akhtar, Central European Journal of Physics, August 2009, doi: 10.2478/s11534-009-0106-9. The original publication is available at
http://www.springerlink.com/content/k1k4986384j3x26p/?p=38ac51b3bffa4e109733d54aee08702d&pi=3
This paper is historic in that it reports direct proof that hydrogen forms hydrinos having energy states below the "ground state" using a catalyst. Thus, hydrogen can be used directly as a new energy source. Specifically, we report the experimental confirmation of four predictions for transitions of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos: pumping of the catalyst states due to energy transfer form atomic hydrogen, extraordinary fast H due to energy transfer from a H undergoing catalysis, H continuum radiation at energies below the "ground state", and isolation and identification of lower-energy hydrogen gas by NMR. These results have profound implications theoretically, scientifically, and technologically in that they (1) confirm GUTCP in the prediction of hydrinos, (2) directly disprove atomic theories such as the Schrödinger and Dirac equations based on the definition of n=1 as the ground state, the defined state below which it is impossible to go, (3) offer resolution to many otherwise inexplicable celestial observations, and (4) directly demonstrate a new field of hydrogen chemistry and a powerful new energy source. Click here for a layman PowerPoint presentation.

Spectroscopic Study of Unique Line Broadening and Inversion in Low Pressure Microwave Generated Water Plasmas, R.L. Mills, P.C. Ray, R.M. Mayo, M. Nansteel, B. Dhandapani, J. Phillips, J. Plasma Physics, Vol. 71, No. 6, (2005), 877-888.

Emission in the Deep Vacuum Ultraviolet from a Plasma Formed by Incandescently Heating Hydrogen Gas with Trace Amounts of Potassium Carbonate, H. Conrads, R. Mills, Th. Wrubel, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, Vol. 12 (2003), pp. 389-395.

Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Helium-Hydrogen Plasma, R. Mills, P. Ray, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 36, (2003), pp. 1535-1542.

Recent:

H(1/3) and H(1/4) Hydrino Continuum Transitions with Cutoffs at 22.8 nm and 10.1 nm - R.L. Mills and Y. Lu
Updated 02/17/10 - In addition to the 91.2 nm (13.6 eV) and 22.8 nm (54.4 eV) continua due to H(1/2) and H(1/3) transitions, we report the extension of the range of q 13.6 eV continuum radiation from hydrino transitions to 10.1 nm (122.4 eV) by the observation of an addiitonal continuum band from the decay of the intermedicate corresponding to the hydrino state H(1/4). The continua spectra directly and indirectly match significant celestial observations. Click here for a layman PowerPoint presentation.

Hydrogen Line Broadening

Fast H in Hydrogen Mixed Gas Microwave Plasmas When an Atomic Hydrogen Supporting Surface Was Present, R.L. Mills, K. Akhtar - Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35, Issue 6, January 27, 2010, pp. 2546-2555, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.148 and may be purchased at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.148.

Tests of Features of Field-Acceleration Models for the Extraordinary Selective H Balmer alpha Broadening in Certain Hydrogen Mixed Plasmas, R.L. Mills, K. Akhtar - Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34, Issue 15 (2009), 6465-6477, and may be purchased at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.05.148.

Substantial Doppler Broadening of Atomic-Hydrogen Lines in DC and Capacitively Coupled RF Plasmas, K. Akhtar, J.E. Scharer, R.L. Mills, 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol. 42, Issue 13, 135207 (12pp), doi:10.1088/0022-3727/42/13/135207

Excessive Balmer a Line Broadening of Water-Vapor Capacitively-Coupled RF Discharge Plasmas, R.L. Mills, P. Ray, B. Dhandapani, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 33, (2008), 802-815.

Evidence of Catalytic Production of Hot Hydrogen in RF Generated Hydrogen/Argon Plasmas -  Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, (2007), 3010–3035.

Evidence of An Energy Transfer Reaction Between Atomic Hydrogen and Argon II or Helium II as the Source of Excessively Hot H Atoms in Radio-Frequency Plasmas, R.L. Mills, P. Ray, B. Dhandapani, J. Plasma Physics, Vol. 72, No. 4, (2006), 469-484.

Comparison of Excessive Balmer Alpha Line Broadening of Inductively and Capacitively Coupled RF, Microwave and Glow-Discharge Hydrogen Plasmas with Certain Catalysts, Mills, R.L.; Ray, P.C.; Nansteel, M.; Chen, X.; Mayo, R.M.; He, J.; Dhandapani, B. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 31, Issue 3, June 2003, pp. 338-355.

Hydrino Chemicals

Excess Power and the Product Molecular Hydrino H2(1/4) Generated in a K2CO3 Electrolysis Cell - R. Mills, W. Good, J. He, Electrochimica Acta, 54 (2009), 4229-4236, doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.079. The final version of this article with full bibliographic details may be purchased at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.079

Comprehensive Identification and Potential Applications of New States of Hydrogen, R.L. Mills, J. He, Y. Lu, M. Nansteel, Z. Chang, B. Dhandapani - Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, (2007), 2988–3009.

Spectroscopic and NMR Identification of Novel Hydride Ions in Fractional Quantum Energy States Formed by an Exothermic Reaction of Atomic Hydrogen with Certain Catalysts, R. Mills, P. Ray, B. Dhandapani, W. Good, P. Jansson, M. Nansteel, J. He and A. Voigt - 03/13/03 The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics 28, 83-104 (2004).

Power

Thermally Reversible Hydrino Catalyst Systems as a New Power Source, R.L. Mills, G. Zhao, K. Akhtar, Z. Chang, J. He, X. Hu, G. Wu, J. Lotoski, G. Chu - Updated 05/04/10

Commercializable Power Source Using Heterogeneous Hydrino Catalysts, R.L. Mills, K. Akhtar, G. Zhao, Z. Chang, J. He, X. Hu, G. Chu, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35, Issue 2, January 9, 2010, pp. 395-419, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.10.038 and may be purchased at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.10.038.

Commercializable Power Source from Forming New States of Hydrogen, R.L. Mills, G. Zhao, K. Akhtar, Z. Chang, J. He, Y. Lu, W. Good, G. Chu, B. Dhandapani - Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 34, Issue 2, January 2009, pp. 573-614, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.018 and may be purchased at http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.10.018

Applications

Lighting

Excessively Bright Hydrogen-Strontium Discharge Light Source Due to Energy Resonance of Strontium with Hydrogen, R. Mills, M. Nansteel, P. Ray - 08/09/01 Journal of Plasma Physics, Vol. 69, (2003), pp. 131-158

Argon-Hydrogen-Strontium Discharge Light Source, R. Mills and M. Nansteel, P. Ray, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol, 30, No. 2, (2002), pp. 639-653.

Recent:

Low-Voltage EUV and Visible Light Source Due to Catalysis of Atomic Hydrogen

Diamond Films

Role of Atomic Hydrogen Density and Energy in Low Power Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Diamond Films, R. Mills, J. Sankar, A. Voigt, J. He, P. Ray, B. Dhandapani, Thin Solid Films, Vol. 478, Issues 1-2, May 2005, pp. 77-90.

Hydrino-Terminated Surfaces

Highly Stable Amorphous Silicon Hydride, R. L. Mills, B. Dhandapani, J. He, Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells, Vol. 80, (2003), pp. 1-20.

Lasers

CW HI Laser Based on a Stationary Inverted Lyman Population Formed from Incandescently Heated Hydrogen Gas with Certain Group I Catalysts, R. Mills, P. Ray, R.M. Mayo, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 31, No. 2, (2003), pp. 236-247.

Stationary Inverted Lyman Population Formed from Incandescently Heated Hydrogen Gas with Certain Catalysts, R.L. Mills, P. Ray, J. Phys. D, Applied Physics, Vol. 36, (2003), pp. 1504-1509.

Potential for a Hydrogen Water-Plasma Laser R. L. Mills, P. C. Ray, R. M. Mayo, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, No. 11 (2003).

Theory Papers  |  Process Characterization  |  Applications